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+-- aggregate functions
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+
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+-- COUNT()
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+
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+-- we're using the ZAGI database (and associated example commands)
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+
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+-- number of rows (* can also be replaced with a primary key?)
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+COUNT(*)
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+
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+-- number of entries
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+COUNT(field)
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+
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+-- ZAGI 13
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+COUNT (*)
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+FROM product;
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+
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+-- returns number or rows
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+
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+-- 15
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+
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+-- returns count, avg, min, max
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+
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+-- 16
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+
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+-- for each vendor id, get total number of product, and the average product price, sorted by vendor id.
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+
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+-- returns vid, count, avg
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+
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+
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+-- GROUP BY xxxxx
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+-- must have xxxx in the select statement, otherwise we can get errors
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+
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+-- 17 is highly un-recommended. it doesn't indicate what the data is sorted by (context)
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+
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+-- 18
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+
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+-- returns vid and count of products over 100$
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+
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+-- 19
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+
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+-- average product prices by category
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+
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+-- 20
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+
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+-- retunrs productid and the number of items sold
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+
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+-- SUM()
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+
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+-- shows a sum of the items
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+
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+-- 21
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+
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+-- shows number of transactions for each one, grouped by product
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+
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+-- HAVING
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+-- similar to WHERE, used for a grouping feature, generally found after a GROUP BY statement
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+
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+-- enhanced query based on 28
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+
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+SELECT productid, productname, productprice, (
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+ SELECT AVG(productprice) FROM product
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+) AS avg_price
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+FROM product
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+WHERE productprice < (
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+ SELECT AVG (productprice)
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+ FROM product
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+);
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+
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+-- notice that we can't just do WHERE productprice < avg_price. That's a bit derp. Some SQL db's can handle that, but ours (mySQL?) appears that it cannot
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+-- switching to SQL zoo after q30
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+-- dataset is now world(name, continent, area, population, gdp)
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+
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+-- q2 show the countries with a per capita GDP greater than the UK
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+SELECT name
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+FROM world
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+WHERE continent = 'Europe'
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+AND gdp/population > (
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+ SELECT gdp/population AS percapitagdp
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'United Kingdom'
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+);
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+
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+-- he did this first:
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+SELECT gdp/population AS percapitagdp
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+FROM world
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+WHERE name = 'United Kingdom';
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+
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+-- q3 List the names and continent of countries in the continents containng either Argentena or Australia, and order by country
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+SELECT name, continent
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+FROM world
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+WHERE continent IN (
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+ SELECT continent
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name IN ('Argentena', 'Australia')
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+)
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+ORDER BY name;
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+
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+-- he did this first
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+SELECT continent
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+FROM world
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+WHERE name IN ('Argentena', 'Australia');
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+
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+-- q4 Which country has a population that is more than Canada and less than poland? Show the name and the population.
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+SELECT name, country
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+FROM world
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+WHERE population > (
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Canada'
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+)
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+AND population < (
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Poland'
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+);
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+
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+-- I came up with these first. He started with the external query first
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+SELECT population
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+FROM world
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+WHERE name = 'Canada';
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+
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+SELECT population
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+FROM world
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+WHERE name = 'Poland';
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+
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+-- show the inner query results for more context as to how the numbers compares
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+SELECT name, country, (
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Canada'
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+) as popCanada, (
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Poland'
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+) as popPoland
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+FROM world
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+WHERE population > (
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Canada'
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+)
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+AND population < (
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Poland'
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+);
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+
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+-- q5 Germany, population 80 million has the largest population of the countries in Europe.
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+-- Show the name and population of each country in Europe
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+-- Show the population as a percentage of the population of Germany
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+
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+-- I made this first
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+SELECT population
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+FROM world
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+WHERE name = 'Germany';
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+
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+-- first round
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+SELECT name, population/(
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Germany'
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+) AS popPctgOfGermany
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+FROM world
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+WHERE continent = 'Europe';
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+
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+-- second round - add rounding statement and multiply by 100 to get percentage
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+SELECT name, ROUND (
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+ 100 * population/(
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Germany'
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+ ), 0 -- number of decimal places
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+) AS popPctgOfGermany
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+FROM world
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+WHERE continent = 'Europe';
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+
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+-- third round - add percent symbol with || '%'
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+SELECT name, ROUND (
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+ 100 * population/(
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+ SELECT population
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE name = 'Germany'
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+ ), 0 -- number of decimal places
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+) || '%' AS popPctgOfGermany
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+FROM world
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+WHERE continent = 'Europe';
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+
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+-- q6 Which countries have a GDP greater than every contry in Europe (name only, some countries may have NULL GDP values)
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+-- we need to find the greatest GDP in Europe as well
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+SELECT name
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+FROM world
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+WHERE gdp > (
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+ SELECT MAX(gdp)
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+ FROM world
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+ WHERE continent = 'Europe'
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+)
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+
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+--
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